Why Does A Garage Door Spring Break?

Garage doors are an integral part of our homes, providing security, convenience, and aesthetic appeal. Yet, despite their durability, one component that often succumbs to wear and tear is the garage door spring. Understanding why garage door springs break is crucial for homeowners to maintain their doors properly and ensure safety. In this article, we delve into the mechanics behind garage door springs and explore the common reasons for their failure.

The Role of Garage Door Springs

Before delving into the reasons for their breakdown, it’s essential to understand the function of garage door springs. Garage doors operate through a system of springs, cables, and pulleys, with springs playing a pivotal role in lifting and lowering the door smoothly. There are two main types of springs used in garage doors: torsion springs and extension springs.

Torsion Springs: Typically mounted above the garage door opening, torsion springs twist and store energy when the door is closed. When the door is opened, this stored energy is released, helping to lift the door.

Extension Springs: These springs are installed along the horizontal tracks on both sides of the door. They stretch and contract to counterbalance the weight of the door, assisting in its smooth operation.

Wear and Tear

One of the primary reasons garage door springs break is simply due to wear and tear over time. Like any mechanical component, springs undergo constant cycles of tension and release as the door is opened and closed. This repetitive stress gradually weakens the metal, leading to fatigue and eventual failure. The lifespan of a garage door spring can vary depending on factors such as usage frequency, climate conditions, and maintenance practices.

Rust and Corrosion

Another common culprit behind broken garage door springs is rust and corrosion. Moisture, particularly in humid climates or areas prone to rain, can penetrate the surface of the springs, causing them to rust. Rust weakens the structural integrity of the metal, making the springs more susceptible to fractures. Regular lubrication and rust prevention measures can help extend the lifespan of garage door springs.

Poor Maintenance

Neglecting regular maintenance is a recipe for premature garage door spring failure. Over time, dirt, debris, and grime can accumulate on the springs, inhibiting their movement and causing friction. This increased friction accelerates wear and tear on the springs, leading to eventual breakage. Routine maintenance tasks such as cleaning, lubricating, and inspecting the springs for signs of damage are essential for preventing breakdowns.

Incorrect Spring Size or Type

Installing the wrong size or type of garage door spring is a common mistake that can lead to premature failure. Springs that are either too weak or too strong for the weight of the door can wear out quickly or fail to provide adequate support, respectively. Likewise, using extension springs on a door designed for torsion springs, or vice versa, can result in compatibility issues and eventual breakdowns. It’s crucial to consult with a professional garage door technician to ensure the correct springs are installed for your specific door.

Sudden Impact or Overloading

Garage door springs are designed to bear the weight of the door and operate within specified load limits. However, sudden impacts or overloading, such as accidentally hitting the door with a vehicle or attempting to manually force it open when the spring is broken, can exceed these limits and cause the springs to snap. Avoiding such incidents through careful driving and proper usage can help prevent unnecessary stress on the springs.

Conclusion

Garage door springs are essential components that enable the smooth and reliable operation of overhead doors. Understanding the reasons behind their failure, including wear and tear, rust, poor maintenance, incorrect installation, and sudden impacts, is crucial for homeowners to ensure the longevity and safety of their garage doors. By practicing regular maintenance, choosing the right springs, and exercising caution in usage, homeowners can minimize the risk of garage door spring breakage and enjoy trouble-free operation for years to come.

A1 Garage Doors is providing maintenance and installation services related to garage doors and their parts. If you’re looking for a trustworthy service by skilled technicians you can count on, give us a call at 343-309-9964 for a free quote.