How Do You Adjust Spring Tension On A Garage Door?

Introduction

Garage doors are an essential component of any home, providing security and convenience. However, over time, the springs responsible for lifting and lowering the door can lose tension, leading to issues with opening and closing. Fortunately, adjusting spring tension is a manageable task that can be done with the right tools and knowledge. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the process of adjusting spring tension on your garage door safely and effectively.

Understanding Garage Door Springs

Before diving into the adjustment process, it’s crucial to understand the two primary types of garage door springs: extension springs and torsion springs.

Extension Springs: These springs are typically located above the horizontal tracks on either side of the door. They stretch and contract to support the weight of the door as it opens and closes.

Torsion Springs: Torsion springs are mounted horizontally above the garage door opening. They work by twisting and unwinding to lift the door.

Safety Precautions

Adjusting spring tension can be dangerous if not done correctly. Before beginning the process, ensure you take the following safety precautions:

• Wear protective gear, including gloves and safety glasses, to prevent injuries from springs or other garage door components.
• Disconnect power to the garage door opener to prevent accidental activation.
• Use sturdy ladders or scaffolding to safely access the springs.
• If you’re unsure about any aspect of the adjustment process, consult a professional garage door technician.

Adjusting Spring Tension

Now, let’s walk through the step-by-step process of adjusting spring tension on your garage door:

Step 1: Identify the Type of Springs:

Determine whether your garage door has extension springs or torsion springs. This information will dictate the adjustment method.

Step 2: Locate the Adjustment Points:

• Extension Springs: Look for the pulley and safety cable attached to each spring. The adjustment mechanism is typically located near the pulley.
• Torsion Springs: Identify the winding cone at the end of each spring. This is where you’ll make adjustments.

Step 3: Prepare the Tools:

• For extension springs, you’ll need an adjustable wrench or socket wrench.
• For torsion springs, you’ll need winding bars or rods.

Step 4: Release Tension (Torsion Springs Only):

• Insert a winding bar into one of the holes on the winding cone.
• Use the winding bar to turn the cone slightly in the direction that releases tension on the spring.
• Repeat this process for each torsion spring until the tension is released.

Step 5: Adjust Tension:

Extension Springs: To increase tension, pull the safety cable through the adjustment clip. To decrease tension, release tension from the cable.

Torsion Springs: Insert a winding bar into one of the holes on the winding cone. Turn the cone in the direction that increases or decreases tension, depending on your needs. Be cautious and make small adjustments.

Step 6: Test the Door:

• Once you’ve made the necessary adjustments, test the garage door to ensure it opens and closes smoothly.
• If the door feels too heavy or too light, make further adjustments as needed.

Conclusion

Adjusting spring tension on a garage door is a task that requires caution and precision. By following the steps outlined in this guide and prioritizing safety, you can effectively adjust the tension of your garage door springs and ensure optimal performance. If you’re unsure about any aspect of the process or encounter difficulties, don’t hesitate to seek assistance from a professional garage door technician. With proper maintenance and care, your garage door will continue to provide reliable operation for years to come.

A1 Garage Doors is providing maintenance and installation services related to garage doors and their parts. If you’re looking for a trustworthy service by skilled technicians you can count on, give us a call at 343-309-9964 for a free quote.